ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD   PERSONAL HEALTH RECORDS (PHR) & CONTINUITY OF CARE RECORD (CCR)
WHAT IS A SMART CARD   ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS NEWS

ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS
BARRIERS TO ELECTRONIC RECORDS

Advantages of electronic medical records over paper records.

1.Easier to store
2.Easier to find
3.Easier to copy and send where needed for referrals and patient access.
4.Always available-In 2004, an estimate was made that 1 in 7 hospitalizations occurred when medical records were not available.
5.Avoid duplicate care- An estimated 1 in 5 lab tests in 2004 were repeated because results were not available at the point of care.
6.Improved efficiency- Electronic medical records are estimated to improve efficiency by 6% per year, and the monthly cost of an EMR is offset by the cost of only a few unnecessary tests or admissions.Another large hospital generated about $8.6 million in annual savings by replacing paper medical charts with EHRs for outpatients and about $2.8 million annually by establishing electronic access to laboratory results and reports.
7.Avoidance of medical errors- Electronic records keeping and order entry have been found to reduce errors associated with handwritten orders and notes. Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE)—one component of a complete EHR—increases patient safety by listing instructions for physicians to follow when they prescribe drugs to patients. Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, estimated it achieved net savings of $5 million to $10 million per year following installation of a computerized physician order entry system that reduced serious medication errors by 55 percent.
8.Improved collection of data for epidemiology and clinical studies. by digitizing forms, more easily identifying clinical trial participants and reducing administrative overhead, improving analysis.
9.Improved billing accuracy-An electronic medical record can code and interface with electronic billing systems and provide extra documentation if needed. In practice these systems don’t work very well at the moment.
10.Cost savings to insurance companies due to fewer hospitalisations and errors.Medicare would receive about $23 billion of the potential savings per year, and private payers would receive $31 billion per year.
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ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD   PERSONAL HEALTH RECORDS (PHR) & CONTINUITY OF CARE RECORD (CCR)
WHAT IS A SMART CARD   ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS NEWS

ADVANTAGES OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS
BARRIERS TO ELECTRONIC RECORDS